Scarlett Milligan: Career, Legal Practice, Background and Professional Journey

Scarlett Milligan is a British barrister whose professional career has developed around some of the most complex areas of modern legal practice. Her work covers public law, civil liability, human rights, inquests, public inquiries, health and safety, regulatory matters, procurement, and other areas where legal questions can involve both individuals and public institutions. She is a member of 39 Essex Chambers and was called to the Bar in 2015. Over the years, Scarlett Milligan has worked on significant litigation, investigations, inquests, and public inquiries, building a professional profile that extends well beyond a single specialist area of law.
Interest in Scarlett Milligan has grown largely because of the breadth of her legal work and her involvement in major cases and inquiries. Unlike a public figure whose profile is based primarily on entertainment or social media, Scarlett Milligan is principally known for her work as a barrister. Her career demonstrates how a modern legal practice can bring together different disciplines, particularly when cases involve government decision-making, individual rights, civil claims, investigations, serious injuries, fatalities, or questions about institutional responsibility.
Who Is Scarlett Milligan?
Scarlett Milligan is a senior-junior barrister practising from 39 Essex Chambers in London. Her professional work includes representing different types of clients, including individuals, families, organisations, government departments, regulators, and other interested parties. Her practice is notable for crossing traditional boundaries between areas of law. For example, a single matter may involve public law, human rights, civil liability, regulatory issues, or an inquest at the same time.
According to her professional profile, Scarlett Milligan was called to the Bar in 2015. She has subsequently developed experience in a wide range of legal proceedings, including work in the High Court, Court of Appeal, inquests, inquiries, and other complex proceedings. Her professional profile also records appointments to the Attorney General’s Panel of Counsel and the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s B Panel of Counsel.
Her work is particularly relevant to cases in which legal responsibility, public accountability, individual rights, and evidence need to be considered together. This multidisciplinary approach is one of the defining features of Scarlett Milligan’s professional career.
Scarlett Milligan and Her Legal Career
The career of Scarlett Milligan reflects the progression of a barrister who has developed experience across several interconnected areas of law. After being called to the Bar in 2015, she built a practice involving both public and private law matters. Her professional work has included cases involving individuals as well as government and institutional clients.
Legal directories have recognised Scarlett Milligan in areas including public law, civil liberties and human rights, personal injury, inquests, and inquiries. Chambers and Partners describes her as an up-and-coming junior barrister in its civil liberties and human rights coverage, while her chambers profile identifies a broader practice encompassing public law, civil liability, human rights, inquests, inquiries, and regulatory work.
An important part of understanding Scarlett Milligan’s career is recognising that barristers often work behind the scenes on complicated legal matters. Their work can include reviewing large quantities of evidence, preparing written submissions, advising clients, developing legal arguments, questioning witnesses, and appearing before judges, coroners, inquiry panels, or other decision-makers.
This type of work requires a combination of legal knowledge, preparation, research, drafting, advocacy, and the ability to understand complicated factual records. Scarlett Milligan’s professional descriptions repeatedly emphasise these aspects of her practice.
Scarlett Milligan’s Work in Public Law
Public law is one of the central areas of Scarlett Milligan’s practice. Public law generally concerns the exercise of power by public bodies and the legal principles governing government and public administration. It can involve judicial review, challenges to administrative decisions, regulatory action, public authorities, prisons, healthcare, financial services, procurement, and other areas where decisions by public bodies have legal consequences.
Scarlett Milligan has acted in public law matters involving both claimants and public bodies. Her chambers profile describes her as regularly instructed in complex public law litigation and as having experience appearing as sole counsel in significant proceedings.
Her public law practice also demonstrates why modern legal disputes frequently overlap different areas of law. A challenge to a public decision may involve human rights, financial consequences, regulatory rules, discrimination, healthcare, or questions concerning procedural fairness. A barrister working in this area therefore needs to understand more than one legal discipline.
Scarlett Milligan’s professional experience has included matters concerning financial services, healthcare, prisons, the Parole Board, court administration, procurement, and other public-law environments. This breadth has become an important feature of her professional profile.
Scarlett Milligan and Human Rights Law
Human rights law is another important part of Scarlett Milligan’s practice. Her work includes cases involving rights protected under the European Convention on Human Rights and domestic human rights law.
Human rights litigation can involve a wide variety of circumstances. Depending on the facts, cases may concern treatment by public authorities, personal safety, discrimination, detention, healthcare, family life, or allegations of mistreatment. Such cases can require detailed analysis of both domestic legislation and European human rights principles.
Scarlett Milligan has represented both individuals and public bodies in human rights-related proceedings. Her professional profile notes experience involving claims arising from fatal accidents, homicide, physical and domestic abuse, sexual abuse, bullying and harassment, psychiatric injury, and other serious circumstances.
Her work in this area is closely connected with her broader civil liability and inquest practice. A single incident can generate several different legal processes, including an inquest, civil proceedings, public law litigation, and potentially an investigation or inquiry.
Scarlett Milligan and Civil Liability
Civil liability is another major component of Scarlett Milligan’s legal practice. Civil liability cases can arise when someone alleges that another individual, organisation, business, or public authority has caused harm or failed to meet a legal obligation.
Her work has included claims concerning personal injury, fatalities, psychiatric injury, negligence, and other forms of alleged wrongdoing. She acts for both claimants and defendants, meaning that her professional experience is not limited to representing one particular side of litigation.
Cases involving serious injury or death can be especially complicated because they often require extensive evidence. Medical records, witness statements, expert opinions, organisational documents, policies, correspondence, and other material may all become relevant.
For a barrister, analysing such material involves identifying the important factual questions, understanding the applicable legal principles, and presenting the case in a structured way. Scarlett Milligan’s professional profiles highlight her ability to deal with substantial and complex bodies of information.
Scarlett Milligan and Inquests
Inquests form a particularly significant part of Scarlett Milligan’s professional work. An inquest is a legal investigation into certain deaths, with the purpose of establishing relevant facts about how, when, and where a person died and, where appropriate, examining circumstances surrounding the death.
Scarlett Milligan has acted in a number of significant inquests involving deaths in different circumstances. Her chambers profile describes experience in long-running and complex inquests, including cases involving prisons, healthcare, domestic homicide, and other serious incidents.
Inquests can involve bereaved families, public authorities, healthcare organisations, private companies, and other interested parties. Barristers working in this field may have to analyse extensive documentation, question witnesses, consider expert evidence, and make legal submissions.
The nature of an inquest also means that the work can have consequences beyond the immediate legal process. Findings may contribute to wider discussions about organisational practices, public safety, institutional responsibility, or changes that could prevent similar incidents in the future.
Scarlett Milligan and Major Public Inquiries
One of the most recognisable aspects of Scarlett Milligan’s professional history is her involvement in major public inquiries.
Her publicly documented experience includes work on the Grenfell Tower Inquiry, the Infected Blood Inquiry, and the Covid-19 Inquiry. She also had involvement in legal proceedings concerning the establishment of the Manston Independent Inquiry.
Public inquiries can be among the most demanding forms of legal work because they may examine years of evidence, involve numerous organisations and witnesses, and address events of major public importance.
Scarlett Milligan and the Grenfell Tower Inquiry
Scarlett Milligan was instructed as junior counsel to the Grenfell Tower Inquiry. Her involvement began shortly after the inquiry was established and continued through the publication of its Phase 2 report in 2024, according to her chambers profile.
The Grenfell Tower Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the Grenfell Tower fire and the issues that contributed to the tragedy. Working on an inquiry of this scale involves reviewing extensive evidence and understanding the interactions between individuals, organisations, regulations, building practices, and public bodies.
For Scarlett Milligan, the work formed a substantial part of her experience in inquiries and health and safety-related legal matters.
Her involvement also connects with her broader practice in the built environment. Her professional profile notes knowledge of changes in the regulatory and legislative landscape relating to fire safety and building safety.
Scarlett Milligan and the Infected Blood Inquiry
Scarlett Milligan also worked on the Infected Blood Inquiry, where she acted as junior counsel representing infected and affected individuals. The inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the use of infected blood and blood products and the experiences of those affected.
The role was significant because the inquiry involved a large historical evidence base and the experiences of many individuals and families. Legal work in such an environment requires careful handling of documentary evidence, personal testimony, institutional records, and complex questions concerning responsibility.
Scarlett Milligan’s involvement in this inquiry forms part of her wider experience representing individuals and families in matters involving serious harm and institutional accountability.
Scarlett Milligan and the Covid-19 Inquiry
Another major inquiry connected with Scarlett Milligan’s professional career is the UK Covid-19 Inquiry. Her chambers profile states that she acted as junior counsel for the Department of Health and Social Care.
The Covid-19 Inquiry has involved extensive examination of the UK’s preparedness and response to the pandemic, with evidence covering government decision-making, healthcare, public administration, and other areas.
Working within such an inquiry requires a detailed understanding of large documentary records and complex institutional structures. Scarlett Milligan’s involvement illustrates the range of organisations and perspectives that can form part of her professional practice.
Scarlett Milligan and Health and Safety Law
Health and safety law is another area associated with Scarlett Milligan’s practice. Her experience includes civil and criminal health and safety litigation, as well as inquests and inquiries arising from serious accidents and defects in the built environment.
Her involvement in the Grenfell Tower Inquiry gave her extensive experience in issues connected with building safety, fire safety, construction, and regulatory systems. Her professional profile specifically references the Fire Safety Act 2021, Fire Safety Regulations 2022, and Building Safety Act 2022 in describing the legal landscape relevant to her work.
Health and safety cases can involve complicated questions about whether organisations complied with legal duties and whether appropriate systems were in place. They may also require consideration of technical evidence and the responsibilities of different participants.
For a barrister, these cases can therefore require legal analysis alongside a detailed understanding of technical and organisational evidence.
Scarlett Milligan and Procurement Law
Procurement is another area of Scarlett Milligan’s professional practice. Her chambers profile states that she acts and advises in relation to procurement challenges under the Procurement Act 2023.
Public procurement law governs how public bodies acquire goods, services, and works. It can involve suppliers, contracting authorities, regulators, and government organisations.
Procurement disputes can be highly technical because they may concern tender processes, evaluation procedures, exclusion and debarment rules, contractual issues, and administrative decision-making.
Scarlett Milligan’s procurement work fits naturally alongside her broader public law practice because procurement decisions made by public authorities can be challenged through legal proceedings where applicable.
Scarlett Milligan and Regulatory Work
Regulatory and disciplinary proceedings form another component of Scarlett Milligan’s career. Her professional profile describes work for complainants, registrants, trusts, organisations, and regulators.
Regulatory law covers situations where professional bodies, government agencies, or other regulators oversee individuals and organisations. Proceedings may involve questions about professional conduct, safeguarding, healthcare, workplace processes, or compliance with legal requirements.
Scarlett Milligan has particular experience in matters involving healthcare, safeguarding, and mental health services. Her work can involve examining whether proper procedures were followed and whether organisations complied with their legal responsibilities.
Scarlett Milligan’s Professional Recognition
Scarlett Milligan has received recognition from professional legal directories. Chambers and Partners and Legal 500 have both published profiles and assessments of her work.
Her 39 Essex Chambers profile records recognition across areas including public law, human rights, inquests, personal injury, and related fields. Legal 500 also identifies her experience in high-profile inquiries and litigation.
Professional recognition can be particularly relevant within the legal sector because barristers often develop reputations through the quality of their advocacy, written work, case preparation, legal analysis, and relationships with clients and other legal professionals.
The available professional descriptions repeatedly emphasise Scarlett Milligan’s preparation, analytical approach, drafting, and advocacy. Chambers and Partners currently lists her in several practice areas, including civil liberties and human rights and personal injury.
Scarlett Milligan and Pro Bono Work
Pro bono legal work is another aspect of Scarlett Milligan’s professional profile. Pro bono work involves providing legal assistance without charging the normal professional fee, often to support people or causes that may otherwise face difficulties accessing legal representation.
Her profile records her appearance on the Pro Bono Recognition List of England and Wales and notes that she was shortlisted for Advocate’s Junior Pro Bono Barrister of the Year in 2024.
Her involvement with pro bono work adds another dimension to her career because the legal profession includes responsibilities beyond conventional paid litigation. Access to justice remains an important consideration within the UK’s legal system, and pro bono contributions can provide assistance in circumstances where professional representation may otherwise be difficult to obtain.
Scarlett Milligan and the Young Public Lawyers’ Group
Scarlett Milligan has also been involved with the Young Public Lawyers’ Group. Her chambers profile states that she has co-chaired the group since July 2023.
The Young Public Lawyers’ Group is connected with the public law community and aims to support lawyers working in the field. Participation in professional organisations can give lawyers opportunities to contribute to education, networking, discussion, and development within their area of practice.
For Scarlett Milligan, this role fits with her broader involvement in public law and reflects an interest in supporting accessibility within the legal profession.
Scarlett Milligan’s Approach to Complex Legal Work
A recurring theme in descriptions of Scarlett Milligan’s work is her ability to handle complex information. This is particularly important in public inquiries and major litigation, where lawyers may have to work through thousands of pages of evidence.
Complex legal work requires more than simply knowing the law. Barristers must identify which facts matter, determine how evidence relates to legal issues, recognise weaknesses and strengths in arguments, and communicate conclusions clearly.
Scarlett Milligan’s professional profiles describe her as someone who works across multiple legal disciplines and is regularly instructed in cases where different areas of law overlap. This includes matters where civil liability, public law, human rights, regulatory questions, and inquiries intersect.
Why Scarlett Milligan’s Career Has Attracted Attention
The name Scarlett Milligan has attracted attention because her professional career intersects with several major areas of public interest. Her involvement in inquiries such as Grenfell, Infected Blood, and Covid-19 places her within legal processes dealing with events that have affected large numbers of people.
At the same time, her work in civil liability and human rights brings her into cases involving individual rights and personal harm. Her inquest practice further connects her work with bereaved families and investigations into serious deaths.
This combination gives Scarlett Milligan a broad professional profile. Rather than being associated with just one type of litigation, she has developed experience across a range of legal processes.
Scarlett Milligan’s Education and Professional Development
Public professional information identifies University College London among Scarlett Milligan’s educational background. Her publicly available professional profile records undergraduate study at UCL from 2011 to 2014 and further legal training during 2014–2015.
Education is an important part of the traditional route to becoming a barrister, but professional development continues long after qualification. Barristers need to maintain their knowledge of legislation, case law, procedural developments, and changes within their specialist fields.
Scarlett Milligan’s practice illustrates this continuing development because several areas in which she works have undergone substantial legal and regulatory changes in recent years.
Scarlett Milligan’s Current Professional Profile
As of the latest publicly available professional information, Scarlett Milligan remains associated with 39 Essex Chambers and continues to practise across a broad range of legal areas. Her profile identifies current and recent work involving public law, human rights, civil liability, inquests, inquiries, health and safety, procurement, and regulatory matters.
She has also been appointed to professional panels that allow counsel to undertake work for public institutions. Her chambers profile states that she joined the Attorney General’s B Panel of Counsel in 2023 and the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s B Panel of Counsel in 2024.
These appointments form part of the professional framework through which experienced barristers are selected to undertake legal work for government or public organisations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Scarlett Milligan
Who is Scarlett Milligan?
Scarlett Milligan is a British barrister based at 39 Essex Chambers in London. She was called to the Bar in 2015 and has developed a broad legal practice covering public law, civil liability, human rights, inquests, inquiries, health and safety, regulatory matters, and procurement.
What is Scarlett Milligan known for?
Scarlett Milligan is particularly known professionally for her involvement in complex legal cases and major public inquiries. Her documented work includes the Grenfell Tower Inquiry, the Infected Blood Inquiry, and the Covid-19 Inquiry, as well as significant inquests and public law litigation.
When was Scarlett Milligan called to the Bar?
Scarlett Milligan was called to the Bar in 2015. Legal 500 records her call to the Bar as taking place in November 2015.
Where does Scarlett Milligan practise?
Scarlett Milligan practises at 39 Essex Chambers in London. The chambers has a broad practice covering areas including public law, civil liberties, human rights, personal injury, inquests, inquiries, and other specialist fields.
What areas of law does Scarlett Milligan specialise in?
Her professional practice includes public law, civil liability, civil liberties and human rights, inquests and inquiries, personal injury, health and safety, regulatory and disciplinary work, procurement, and related areas. Her multidisciplinary practice means that many of her cases involve more than one of these fields.
Conclusion: Scarlett Milligan’s Professional Journey
Scarlett Milligan has developed a broad and varied career as a British barrister. Since being called to the Bar in 2015, she has built experience across public law, human rights, civil liability, inquests, inquiries, health and safety, procurement, and regulatory work.
Her involvement in major public inquiries has been an important part of her professional journey. Work connected with the Grenfell Tower Inquiry, Infected Blood Inquiry, and Covid-19 Inquiry has placed her within some of the UK’s most significant legal investigations of recent years. At the same time, her work on inquests, civil claims, human rights cases, and regulatory matters demonstrates the breadth of her practice.
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