The Bernina Express: One of Europe’s Most Spectacular Rail Journeys
There are train journeys that simply take you from one place to another, and then there is the Bernina Express. Travelling through the heart of the Swiss Alps and into northern Italy, this remarkable railway experience turns the journey itself into the highlight of the holiday.
From deep gorges and snow-covered peaks to turquoise lakes and Mediterranean valleys, the scenery changes constantly outside the train’s panoramic windows. It is a route of extraordinary contrasts, carrying passengers from the historic Swiss city of Chur or the glamorous mountain resort of St Moritz to Tirano in Italy.
What is the Bernina Express?
The Bernina Express is a panoramic train operated by the Rhaetian Railway. Its route crosses the Albula and Bernina railway lines, which form part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognised for the relationship between its impressive railway engineering and surrounding Alpine landscapes.
On the full route from Chur to Tirano, the train travels across 196 bridges and through 55 tunnels. The railway follows a carefully designed sequence of curves, tunnels and viaducts to navigate the mountainous terrain.
The result is not only an impressive feat of engineering, but one of the most beautiful ways to cross the Alps. A Benina Express holiday gives travellers the chance to enjoy the route as part of a more relaxed escape, with time to explore the Swiss and Italian destinations found at either end.
Highlights Along the Route
One of the most recognisable sights is the Landwasser Viaduct. Rising above a forested valley, the curved stone structure carries the train directly into a tunnel cut into the mountainside. It is an unforgettable moment, particularly when seen through the train’s tall panoramic windows.
The route continues through the Engadin, passing traditional villages, thick woodland and dramatic mountain scenery. Around the Bernina Pass, the landscape becomes increasingly wild and open. Passengers can look out towards the Bernina massif, the Morteratsch and Palü glaciers, and a series of Alpine lakes including Lago Bianco.
Alp Grüm is another memorable point on the journey. From here, sweeping views open across the Palü Glacier and down towards the greener Poschiavo Valley. The scenery begins to soften as the train descends, with rugged high-altitude landscapes gradually giving way to forests, villages and a warmer Italian atmosphere
Near the end of the journey, the train crosses the Brusio Circular Viaduct. This elegant spiral allows the railway to lose height within a relatively small area, curving around on itself as it travels towards Tirano. It is both a clever piece of railway design and one of the route’s most photographed landmarks.
What Is It Like on Board?
The Bernina Express has modern first- and second-class carriages with large windows extending towards the roof. These provide wide views of the surrounding mountains, although reflections can sometimes make photography through the glass challenging.
The atmosphere is relaxed and unhurried, allowing passengers to settle into their seats and watch the landscape unfold. Snacks and drinks are available, but the train does not have a full dining car, so it is sensible to bring food for the journey. Free Wi-Fi and a digital information service are also available on board.
A valid rail ticket and a separate seat reservation are required for the panoramic Bernina Express. Regional trains also operate along the same railway line and can offer a more flexible alternative, although they do not provide the same panoramic carriages or additional onboard services.
When Is the Best Time to Travel?
Every season offers a different experience. During winter, snow transforms the mountains, forests and viaducts into a striking white landscape. Spring brings melting snow and rushing waterfalls, while summer offers green valleys, clear lakes and long daylight hours.
Autumn is equally rewarding, with golden trees creating a vivid contrast against the red train and grey mountain peaks. The best season ultimately depends on the kind of scenery you hope to see, although popular departures can fill quickly at any time of year.
How to Include the Bernina Express in Your Holiday
Although it is possible to complete the journey in a single day, the Bernina Express is even more enjoyable as part of a longer rail itinerary. Spending time in Chur, St Moritz or the Engadin allows you to experience more of Switzerland before boarding, while an overnight stay in Tirano provides an opportunity to explore the Italian side at a slower pace.
The route can also be combined with destinations such as Lake Como, Milan or Lugano. This makes it an ideal addition to an Italy rail holiday, blending dramatic Alpine scenery with Italian food, culture and lakeside relaxation.
Breaking up the journey also creates more time to explore beyond the railway. You could spend a few nights walking beside mountain lakes, discovering historic towns or relaxing in a hotel with views across the Alps.
A Railway Journey Worth Taking Slowly
The Bernina Express is more than a scenic train ride. It is a journey through changing landscapes, languages and cultures, as well as a showcase of ambitious railway engineering.
Whether you travel through snowy mountains in winter or sunlit valleys in summer, the view rarely stays the same for long. For anyone who believes the journey should be every bit as memorable as the destination, the Bernina Express deserves a place near the top of the travel list.
